How to Prepare for an Arbitration Hearing — Islamabad & Peshawar Lawyers’ Checklist?

Arbitration has become a preferred method of dispute resolution in Pakistan, especially in commercial, contractual, and property-related conflicts in Islamabad and Peshawar. While arbitration is generally less formal and faster than litigation, success in an arbitration hearing still depends heavily on preparation. From organizing documents to strategizing arguments, each step matters. Nouman Muhib Kakakhel – Lawyer & Legal Consultant emphasizes that thorough preparation ensures fairness, credibility, and stronger chances of securing a favorable award.

Understanding the Arbitration Framework

Before entering an arbitration hearing, it is essential to understand the legal framework under which proceedings are conducted. Pakistan follows the Arbitration Act, 1940 for domestic cases, while international cases may fall under the New York Convention. Lawyers must evaluate the applicable rules, procedural timelines, and scope of authority granted to arbitrators. Parties who invest time in understanding arbitration procedures in Pakistan are better positioned to anticipate challenges and build stronger cases.

Collecting and Organizing Evidence

Arbitration relies heavily on documentary and witness evidence. Preparing for a hearing means gathering contracts, correspondence, financial records, and expert opinions well in advance. In commercial disputes in Islamabad or property disputes in Peshawar, missing documents can weaken credibility. Proper indexing and categorization ensure quick reference during the hearing. Lawyers handling arbitration evidence preparation focus on accuracy and relevance, since arbitrators prefer concise, well-supported submissions.

Drafting Written Submissions

Written submissions form the backbone of arbitration proceedings. These include statements of claim, defense, and replies that clearly set out the legal and factual positions of each party. Well-structured submissions not only assist arbitrators but also strengthen oral arguments during hearings. Legal professionals skilled in preparing arbitration pleadings ensure that documents are clear, persuasive, and aligned with the arbitration agreement.

Witness Preparation and Protection

Witnesses play a crucial role in arbitration, particularly when facts are disputed. Preparing witnesses involves mock questioning, familiarizing them with hearing procedures, and ensuring they remain consistent and confident. In high-stakes disputes, intimidation or pressure may also be a concern. This makes witness preparation in arbitration a vital part of the lawyer’s checklist, especially in sensitive disputes arising in Peshawar and Islamabad.