How to Get Child Custody in Islamabad & Peshawar Family Courts — What Courts Consider?

Child custody matters in Pakistan are sensitive issues that arise after divorce, khula, or separation. The courts in Islamabad and Peshawar consider the welfare of the child to be the paramount factor, and all other considerations are secondary. The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, is the principal law governing custody cases in Pakistan, and family courts interpret this law in the best interest of minors. Parents often seek guidance on the child custody process Islamabad to understand how to protect their parental rights while ensuring the well-being of their children.

Jurisdiction and where to file

Custody cases are filed in the family court where the child is residing. This is important because the court that has territorial jurisdiction over the child’s residence is considered the proper forum. For example, if the child lives in Islamabad, the case will be filed before the family court in Islamabad. Similarly, for a child residing in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the appropriate family court in Peshawar will have jurisdiction. Parents pursuing custody or visitation rights often explore the child custody petition Peshawar to learn about the local requirements and formalities.

The primary factor — welfare of the child

The guiding principle for courts in custody cases is always the welfare of the minor. This is not limited to financial considerations but also includes emotional, moral, and educational well-being. The courts analyze who can provide a stable, secure, and nurturing environment. Mothers are often preferred custodians of young children, especially in their tender years, but this is not an absolute rule. Fathers, too, may be granted custody if the court finds that the mother is unable to ensure the child’s welfare. Many parents seek advice on the custody rights Pakistan framework to understand how judges interpret the welfare principle.

Financial ability and stability of parents

One of the key factors considered is the financial stability of each parent. The court assesses whether the parent can afford the child’s education, healthcare, and overall upbringing. However, financial ability alone is not decisive, as emotional care and moral training are equally significant. A father may be financially strong, but if the mother can provide a more nurturing environment, the court may prefer her as custodian. This balance is central to the child custody process Pakistan, where both emotional and material well-being are weighed together.

Age, gender, and preference of the child

Courts also consider the age and gender of the child. Generally, younger children are placed under the custody of the mother, while older boys may be shifted to the father depending on circumstances. In some cases, the court even asks for the preference of the child, particularly if the child is old enough to express an independent opinion. This is not binding on the court but helps judges assess the comfort and attachment of the minor.