How to File a Banking Court Appeal in Islamabad & Peshawar — Practical Procedure?

Government employees in Pakistan are governed by strict service laws, and disputes often arise regarding promotions, seniority, transfers, disciplinary actions, and even dismissals. When an employee feels aggrieved by a departmental decision, the law provides a remedy through filing a service appeal before the relevant service tribunal. For employees in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, cases are taken to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Service Tribunal, while federal government employees approach the Federal Service Tribunal in Islamabad. Understanding how to file an appeal and what steps are involved is crucial for protecting service rights and ensuring justice.

Understanding Service Appeals in Pakistan

A service appeal is a formal legal challenge against a decision made by a government department or authority regarding the terms and conditions of service. These appeals are not filed in ordinary civil courts but in specialized tribunals established under law. The Federal Service Tribunal (Islamabad) has jurisdiction over federal employees, whereas the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Service Tribunal handles disputes of provincial employees.

The process of filing an appeal is technical and requires compliance with statutory rules, limitation periods, and procedural requirements. Missing deadlines or filing incomplete documents can lead to dismissal of the appeal without hearing, which is why professional guidance is highly recommended.

Filing an Appeal in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Service Tribunal

Employees serving in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa who face grievances relating to promotions, transfers, retirement benefits, or disciplinary actions can file their appeal before the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Service Tribunal in Peshawar. The appellant must submit a written petition outlining the facts of the case, the order being challenged, and the legal grounds for appeal. Along with the petition, certified copies of relevant departmental orders and supporting documents must be attached.

Once the appeal is filed, the tribunal issues notices to the department concerned, and both parties are given the opportunity to present their arguments. The tribunal then examines whether the departmental action was lawful and whether the rights of the employee were violated.

Filing an Appeal in the Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad

For federal government employees, including those working in ministries, autonomous bodies, and attached departments, the correct forum is the Federal Service Tribunal in Islamabad. The procedure for filing an appeal is similar, requiring a properly drafted petition, supporting documents, and a clear statement of facts and grounds. The tribunal hears both sides and can set aside illegal orders, restore employees to their rightful positions, or grant other appropriate relief.

Given the importance of such cases, the Federal Service Tribunal operates under strict timelines, and appeals must be filed within the statutory period prescribed by law. Failure to meet this deadline may result in dismissal unless sufficient cause for delay is shown.