Anti-Dumping Law

In Pakistan’s vibrant trade ecosystem, protecting domestic industries from unfairly priced imports is paramount, especially in industrial centers like Peshawar, where sectors like textiles and cement face intense global competition. The Anti-Dumping Duties Act, 2015, enforced by the National Tariff Commission (NTC), provides a robust framework aligned with WTO standards to counter dumping. As of September 2025, recent legislative updates have strengthened NTC’s investigative reach and the Anti-dumping Appellate Tribunal’s efficiency, enabling businesses to seek timely remedies. For Peshawar-based stakeholders, specialized legal expertise is essential to navigate these complex regulations effectively.

This guide outlines the procedures, from filing complaints to pursuing appeals, highlighting the pivotal role of anti dumping lawyers in Peshawar in securing fair trade outcomes.

Core Principles of Anti-Dumping Legislation

Dumping occurs when foreign goods are exported to Pakistan at prices below their normal value, causing material injury to local industries. The Act calculates the dumping margin as the export price’s shortfall against the home market’s normal value, assessed ex-factory. Injury is evaluated through metrics like declining sales, lost market share, or reduced profits.

The NTC, under the National Tariff Commission Act, 2010, investigates dumping, injury, and causation. Provisional duties may be imposed during probes, with final duties capped at the dumping margin. Recent cases, such as those targeting steel imports, underscore the law’s role in leveling the playing field.

Engaging anti dumping lawyers in Peshawar ensures a clear understanding of these legal foundations.

Eligibility and Filing Anti-Dumping Complaints

Domestic producers or associations representing at least 25% of local production can file complaints if dumped imports exceed 3% of total imports (or 7% cumulatively from multiple sources). Applications must demonstrate dumping, injury (e.g., price suppression), and a causal link, supported by 12 months of dumping data and 3 years of injury evidence.

Submit complaints to NTC’s Islamabad office with confidential and non-confidential versions, accompanied by fees. Within 45 days, NTC assesses sufficiency, initiating investigations with notices to stakeholders and Gazette publication. Peshawar’s industries benefit from tailoring evidence to regional market dynamics.

Partnering with anti dumping lawyers in Peshawar ensures complaints meet NTC’s rigorous standards.

NTC Investigation Process and Key Timelines

Investigations commence with questionnaires to exporters, importers, and applicants, requiring responses within 30-37 days. On-site verifications validate data, leading to preliminary findings within 60-180 days, which may trigger provisional duties for 4-6 months. Final determinations conclude within 18 months, incorporating public hearings for transparency.

If dumping margins are below 2% or no injury is found, probes terminate. For Peshawar’s trade-sensitive markets, active participation in hearings is vital to protect local interests.

Support from anti dumping lawyers in Peshawar streamlines navigation of these procedural stages.